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Interesting findings in Gallup's new report and survey titled "The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations With an in-depth analysis of Muslim integration in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom". Here are some excerpts from the report: "Since 9/11 and the terrorist attacks in Madrid and London, mistrust toward European Muslims has become palpable.
Significant segments of European societies openly express doubt that Muslim fellow nationals are loyal citizens. The general construct of this premise rests on an oversimplified and erroneous understanding of Islam and terrorism. Muslims are often asked to demonstrate that they embrace the more liberal sexual values that exist in Europe to be considered full-fledged members of society, while overlooking that many other Europeans reject such values. Against this background, it is generally assumed that European Muslims cannot be trusted because of their perceived ambiguous allegiances and anachronistic values that reject the long-established tradition of the separation between the temporal and divine spheres. Findings from the Gallup Coexist Index indicate that what lies at the heart of coexistence is the issue of mutual respect. Successful community cohesion will require effort from all segments of society.
European Muslims are also here to stay. Large numbers were born in Europe and are second, if not third-generation British, French, or other nationalities. Gallup’s study shows their national identity and religion are compatible. Public expression of religiosity should not, therefore, be understood as a lack of loyalty to one’s country, nor should relinquishing ones’ religious or ethnic identity be a litmus test for patriotism.
Integration is a complex, multi-dimensional process that occurs at a different pace for each individual. In Europe, there is already much common ground on which to base serious conversations about the integration of ethnic and religious minorities.
European Muslims accept democratic institutions, justice, and human rights as the building blocks of their societies. However, while concerns about finding a job, feeding one’s family, and having access to good schools and good healthcare services are challenges that all European residents and citizens face, these issues are even more daunting for minorities. As the poll findings suggest, the economic marginalization of some European Muslims may have an impact on their well-being. This, in turn, creates psychological barriers that prevent them from becoming active members of their communities. As a result, the integration debate has to widen its frame, moving beyond the confines of security and religion, and focus more on the socioeconomic struggles of citizens of all faiths and no faith. "
read the full report here
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