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Intercultural Dialogue - Articles & Research

John Horvath writes a critical review of S. Hungtington in the german Telepolis online magazine. He writes:


The death of Huntington unfortunately does not mean an end to his legacy. Over the Christmas holidays one of the leading theorists of international relations, Samuel P. Huntington, died at age 81. Huntington is perhaps most well known for his work “The Clash of Civilizations”, both as an article (“The Clash of Civilizations?”) published in Foreign Affairs magazine in 1993 and as an expanded version of this hypothesis in his book “The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order” a few years later. Although the author of these works may have died, the thoughts behind them looks set to carry for some time to come – much to the detriment of most people on the planet.
 
This is because the central thesis to Huntington’s views about the post Cold War world is also the basis of present-day US foreign policy. Indeed, many see his work as the theoretical legitimization of Western aggression against non-Western cultures. In particular is his wariness of Islam, which he has on several occasions noted has “bloody borders.” Consequently, he envisioned the need for western societies to come together in solidarity in order to be able to best face such threats.
 
For those who have forgotten this false theory, here is a reminder:
 
"It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic.
The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural.
Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics. The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines of the future." S. Hungtinton  (Foreign Affairs, 1993
 
 Horvath continues his critical review by pointing to the main shortcoming in that theory:
In effect, the main shortcoming of Huntington is his failure to appreciate the significance behind globalization, noting that “the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic.” This is where Huntington makes his biggest mistake: the source of present conflicts is the influence of globalization, a process which is primarily both economic and ideological; culture, on the other hand, is one of the prime instruments by which this new form of imperialism is exported to the rest of the world.
 
In essence, what Huntington advocated in his analysis of the post Cold War world is nothing more than a modern version of apartheid, one that spans countries and continents and is bound together by the perception of a common “civilization”. This modern version of apartheid was perhaps driven by what ultimately happened to apartheid in South Africa.

 
 He goes even further, and equates the above theory with "modern apartheid": 
 
The end of apartheid in South Africa probably led to the fear within Huntington that something similar might end up happening in the US, Canada, and the various nations of Europe – albeit on a much larger scale. As with the Rome Empire, the Pax Americana of the present is built upon the backs of modern day slaves – namely migrant workers, minorities, and immigrants. Likewise, as with the fall of Rome, Western societies are doomed to oblivion as people within these societies become increasingly self-centered and decadent. Their lives revolve around a fixation for “bread and circus”; moreover, they live beyond their means at a standard of living they not only can’t afford but in many ways don’t deserve.

read full article at source



For a iist of the "clashing civilizations" according to Hungtingon, please see the Wikipedia page


The death of Huntington unfortunately does not mean an end to his legacy. Over the Christmas holidays one of the leading theorists of international relations, Samuel P. Huntington, died at age 81. Huntington is perhaps most well known for his work “The Clash of Civilizations”, both as an article (“The Clash of Civilizations?”) published in Foreign Affairs magazine in 1993 and as an expanded version of this hypothesis in his book “The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order” a few years later. Although the author of these works may have died, the thoughts behind them looks set to carry for some time to come – much to the detriment of most people on the planet.

 
This is because the central thesis to Huntington’s views about the post Cold War world is also the basis of present-day US foreign policy. Indeed, many see his work as the theoretical legitimization of Western aggression against non-Western cultures. In particular is his wariness of Islam, which he has on several occasions noted has “bloody borders.” Consequently, he envisioned the need for western societies to come together in solidarity in order to be able to best face such threats.
 
For those who have forgotten this false theory, here is a reminder:
 
"It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic.
The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural.
Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics. The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines of the future." S. Hungtinton  (Foreign Affairs, 1993
 
 Horvath continues his critical review by pointing to the main shortcoming in that theory:
In effect, the main shortcoming of Huntington is his failure to appreciate the significance behind globalization, noting that “the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic.” This is where Huntington makes his biggest mistake: the source of present conflicts is the influence of globalization, a process which is primarily both economic and ideological; culture, on the other hand, is one of the prime instruments by which this new form of imperialism is exported to the rest of the world.
 
In essence, what Huntington advocated in his analysis of the post Cold War world is nothing more than a modern version of apartheid, one that spans countries and continents and is bound together by the perception of a common “civilization”. This modern version of apartheid was perhaps driven by what ultimately happened to apartheid in South Africa.

 
 He goes even further, and equates the above theory with "modern apartheid": 
 
The end of apartheid in South Africa probably led to the fear within Huntington that something similar might end up happening in the US, Canada, and the various nations of Europe – albeit on a much larger scale. As with the Rome Empire, the Pax Americana of the present is built upon the backs of modern day slaves – namely migrant workers, minorities, and immigrants. Likewise, as with the fall of Rome, Western societies are doomed to oblivion as people within these societies become increasingly self-centered and decadent. Their lives revolve around a fixation for “bread and circus”; moreover, they live beyond their means at a standard of living they not only can’t afford but in many ways don’t deserve.

read full article at source

For an excellent critique of the clash of civilizations, refer to Edward Said's Clash of Ignorance

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